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Protected by ribs, filling the upper right part of abdomen, the liver is the largest gland in
the body, weighting 1.35 Kg. and producing over 1000 different enzymes to handle chemical
conversions for more than 500 jobs. This complex and vital organ is intimately concerned with
metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats with the regulation of blood sugar and the
storage of glycogen and factors essential for the formation of red blood cells. It synthesizes
prothrombrin, heparin (which retards clotting of blood), and the proteins of the body, renders
many toxic substances ineffective by chemical treatment. Liver secrets bile, important in the
digestion of fats. Obstruction o the flow of bile into the gut can pile up pigments, bilirubin
and biliverdin and spill them over into the bloodstream to produce jaundice. As much as
80 percent of the liver tissue can be cut away as in cancer surgery, and still the liver
functions normally, it can rebuild in a few months, back to the normal size.
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